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Athelstan Frederick Spilhaus (November 25, 1911 – March 30, 1998) was a South African-American geophysicist and oceanographer. He was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He became a US citizen in 1946. Among other accomplishments, Spilhaus is credited with proposing the establishment of Sea Grant Colleges at a meeting of the American Fisheries Society in 1963 as a parallel to the successful land-grant colleges, which he claimed was "one of the best investments this nation ever made. The same kind of imagination and foresight should be applied to the exploration of the sea."〔"Man in the Sea" ''Science'', 4 September 1964.〕 In 1936 Spilhaus joined the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, where he developed the bathythermograph, which made the measurement of ocean depths and temperatures from a moving vessel possible, a device which proved indispensable to submarine warfare. This invention established his international reputation.〔''A Guide to the Athelstan Spilhaus Papers, 1912-2003 (bulk 1930-1990)'', Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00500/cah-00500.html〕 Later he became Dean of the University of Minnesota's Institute of Technology.〔''Retrospect: Remembering Athelstan Spilhaus'', Spring 1998, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota. http://web.archive.org/web/20110722161123/http://it.umn.edu/news/inventing/1998_Spring/retrospect.html〕 Spilhaus was also chair of the scientific advisory committee of the American Newspaper Publishers Association. He became known by the public for his ''Our New Age'' Sunday feature, which appeared in the color comics section of 93 newspapers (1957–1973). 〔''Athelstan Spilhaus'' (obituary), in Fishlines, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1998. http://seagrant.uaf.edu/news/fishlines/Apr98.html〕〔''Dr. Athelstan F. Spilhaus, Scientist, Inventor, Educator and Syndicated Science Writer'', The Sands Mechanical Museum http://www.sandsmuseum.com/misc/spillhaus/about/autospil.html]〕 〔''Metric system cartoons'', U.S. Metric Association. http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/cartoon.htm〕 The strip therefore was quite influential in its time and John F. Kennedy is cited to have said on a meeting with Spilhaus in 1962: "The only science I ever learned was from your comic strip in the ''Boston Globe''."〔''Sunday Funnies Blast Off Into the Space Age'', by Matt Novak, January 27, 2012, Paleofuture, Smithsoniam.com. http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/paleofuture/2012/01/sunday-funnies-blast-off-into-the-space-age/〕 He apparently enjoyed authoring the feature; in response to a question about its broad scope in a mid-sixties TV interview, Spilhaus modestly replied he'd learned quite a lot by writing it. He also served on the board of trustees of Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1965 to 1978. == External links == * ''Biographical Memoir: Athelstan Spilhaus'', by William A. Nierenberg, in Proceedings Of The American Philosophical Society, Vol. 144, No. 3, September 2000 - http://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/Spilhaus.pdf * ''Retrospect: Athelstan Spilhaus'', Spring 1998, at University of Minnesota Institute of Technology. http://web.archive.org/web/20110722161123/http://it.umn.edu/news/inventing/1998_Spring/retrospect.html * ''Oral History interview transcript with Athelstan Spilhaus'', 10 November 1989, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, American Institute of Physics. http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/5059.html * ''Lots of Time: The Spilhaus Clock and its Functions'', by Dr. Athelstan Spilhaus. http://www.sandsmuseum.com/misc/spillhaus/sectwo/sectwo.html 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Athelstan Spilhaus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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